About printer malfunction
The printer does not respond to external data (excluding
normal rarely missteps by pressing its buttons) and produces 3
"banning" of the signal: passive signal of choice - not ready
printer to work, nevybor printer, or even its absence
(obtaining this signal, the modern computer displays a message
that there is no printer), an active busy signal - not ready to
accept the information (automatically generated when nevybore,
so everything here logical), the active error signal - or open
the paper (if the sensor unlocked and the paper was
previously), or taking an illegal instruction (code ESC), or
mechanical failure - jammed feeder head (it is equipped with a
stroboscopic detector).
Interestingly, when foreign "not ready" and "error" the
printer itself after the test and goes into standby mode
"ONLINE", without giving an error signal. It turns out that
CENTRONICS or produces the wrong data or wrong programmed by
printer from the printer to malfunction. Of course, both events
not unlikely, but there are other interesting facts.
Speccy often uses a simplified protocol in parallel
exchange for the LPT: besides the common wire (and its the same
screen as if it a), of course, are 8-bit data bus, and only 2
of Governors Signal: STROBE to the printer, to send a byte of
data, and BUSY from printer to record his employment, to
suspend or stop printing. In practice, BUSY can not be used if
data transfer is relatively slow (eg BASIC), then the printer
will have time to unload your clipboard. According to
statistics 90% of the standard dot matrix printers with LPT
port, excellent work on the simplified scheme (a 80% slow,
without BUSY), and of the remaining 10% of the additional 2%
can be made to work without a change in the scheme, trickier
software algorithms, although in this case there inappropriate
moments (the program can start typing, even if printer not
included), and must observe certain rules of with the printer.
In fact, nearly all of the standard signals to LPT port Speccy
is not even connected, and physically impossible to use.
Tales From the above it is clear that the test of the printer
computer system Speccy can get direct access to LPT by
simplified algorithm, since almost all the signals the port
"are ignored by hardware, signal unavailability (at fault
printer) are simply not visible and can be printed, not paying
attention to him (or rather, try to transfer data as if the
printer is selected and fully functional, in spite of its
signals). Although we make of it a busy signal, we can also
ignore it (This is our business as we respond to external
signals), because employment in some (very rare) printers can
be denoted testing of graphics mode and receiving the data
block for print (Probably, and going on my printer DAEWOO).
So I did - try typing not paying attention, because
the printer itself logically prepared to receive data after
power - stood in the mode of "ONLINE". But nothing happened!
For byte did not react, that inclines us to the fault
interface, but I do not rule out hardware and software
configuration, lock ...
Rummaged in the instructions did not find anything forbidden
in the position jumpers, checked the lock on the sensor open
lid and found the sensor - a reed switch, allow sound jumper,
but the printer does not works bytes BELL, and I heard nothing.
Just in case, decided perevklyuchit button mode "ONLINE", and
when you hear the signal. Repeated several times - when off.
"ONLINE" heard the sound. My first thought: unlock bridge,
and the printer is always beeping at these pressings
(programmed).
Again tried to pass code BELL, but the printer just in case
molchal.Na again perenazhal "ONLINE" and to my surprise, the
sound have not heard, but the printer with the paper advanced a
little forward.
At first thought it was a glitch printer, because I do not
sound cut off, but then I remembered that I gave last code 10,
ie, translate stroki.Neskolko by pressing "ONLINE", I was
convinced that it works off the printer, and transferring BELL,
by pressing the same button I heard a sound. It turns out an
interesting thing: The printer produces prohibiting job signals
that he is ready to work on input information does not react,
but when you click "ONLINE" (And when you turn off this option)
fulfills the last byte received (and as it turned out, stamps,
if the character). This suggests at least partially by the
interface because data and Gate (specifically tested the
fixation of the next byte strobe) pass through it. Perhaps it
is programmed incorrectly, if some level or control signals do
not come out of the printer?
To verify this was to transfer to the printer consistently
Bytes 32 ... 255. Below are control codes, and it makes no sense
them once more to touch, t.k.diapazonom 32 ... 63 5 LSBs, and so
will provereny.Nelegkaya it was a venture, because after each
byte is transmitted it had to "see" the printer, which pressed
button "ONLINE", and after printing the symbol should have been
pressed again "ONLINE" and send the next byte. The printer is
correctly printed.
Printed tables, I surprisingly discovered that she was
essentially repeated, this suggests ignoring the 7-th (highest)
bit, if it ever passed through interfeys.K addition, the
passport symbol table was actually 7-bit. But perhaps this
"Evil" phrase: the unused bits in the cliff and not affiliated
with printerom.Togda can assume that the interface port is
programmed incorrectly (7-bit can mean the necessary modes of
operation) and he does not accept the data stream, but because
of an erroneous mode transmits only the last (although this
depends on the button which is not connected with the interface
directly, the program queried separately, perhaps, the logic
signals erroneously matches - but 3 matches highly unlikely).
You can check this by using graphics mode. But in the statement
was a warning about printers with 7 needles, it just drops the
high bit - and do not check its passage (t.k.sisteme he did not
need one). Were doubts about the inclusion of graphics mode.
Normally the printer as it freezes, taking the entire set of
image data, and then all at once their prints, but in our case,
with such "violent" byte-castings, as if not bump into the
system A printer error (such as: interruption of the flow of
image data, output out of print mode on the button "ONLINE").
But all decided to experiment.
I passed the inclusion of graphics mode (bytes 27,75,11,0)
with Listing 11 bytes of graphics on the printer, as usual, did
not react. Then he began to pass themselves graphic bytes
(decided pass "ladder" - a serial search of all bits, and full
line and at the beginning and end of an empty space, t.e.bayty
0,1,2,4,8,16,32, 64,128,255,0). Printer to print them, as
always, one by one, except first and last zeros, normally
worked graphics mode and came out of him (I sent the code for
the sound check). But on a ladder, because of the dried paint,
the points were very vague, and although all 8 were visible, I
decided to play safe and give a further 7 graphics bytes in the
same mode: bytes 27,75,7,0,0,% 01010101.0, 10101010.0%, 255.0
(symbol% denotes the entry in the binary form, then go% bits
from older to younger). The result was that each needle printed
by one, with an intermediate distance, and you print 4 needles
from the bottom and then the other, counting from the top, and
then all 8. Due to the distance between the print needles and
shift bits of the press (and the distance between the positions
of print) was clearly shows the imprint, and one could say -
all 8 data bits caught in the printer, there is no break, and
the interface to the data bus is not defective.
Pleased that the printer is able to print it all: the text
and graphics, but how to do it, upset, because almost every
byte (Except managers) simulated a few seconds, and print
would solve only a big fan or "tourists" out of interest
"Not just buttons ponazhimat. Of course, quite possible to
gather a small shemku that after taking the byte "clicks" a
button, but it should push it again only after working the
current byte, and the time of processing depends on the byte,
and from the print position, you can enter the standard delay,
but 5 seconds per byte (If not more) - not too impressive speed.
Disassemble the printer is not wanted (ROM is not excluded),
and the interface checked three times - all connections are
normal. It remains only to analyze and predpolagat.Itak, for
example, the interface is faulty and gives false signals, and
the printer is ready to print, but due to the failure not
receiving data. Then there are the options: fault only the main
chip interface (presumably, this is not only I / O port, but
the shaper signal interruption); More and more defective chips
(through which the signals pass to a computer). I must say at
that moment I was not sure that the printer has a Z80, but the
analogy signals clearly seen.
If you look at the circuit interface CENTRONICS, it is
evident that through the auxiliary circuit is only an exchange
of signals (Signals, taken from the main chip and past shallow
logic back into the main chip is not returned). This means that
the failure of simple chips will not change the logic of the
byte general way, in addition the fact that any byte will be
transmitted or not, and passed with an error either true
(despite what the logic elements will be denied), t.e.printer
software can not "know", "check" and "use" in their work that
other interface circuits are faulty. He takes data from the
main chip, and only it can control. A Here are the data
received is not true (because of malfunction of the shallow
logic), he sees, but decides for the correct data.
Now we shall understand these might be "incorrect" data (we
assume that just because their system is not working as it
should). There 4 signals and data bus. STROBE signal and SM are
fully on the basis of published experiments (gate goes to only
one leg of the main chip, and hence exactly comes inside - in
the the main chip - it can not work properly, but this is not a
malfunction "walk-through circuits"). The remaining 3 signals
in question as my system in general are not issued and hang
(default) inactive state. But all of these signals, whatever
they are (at fault "walk-through" mikruh) in the main chip is
not received, we can block the bridges and the printer will not
respond to them, ie, the state has no meaning (simplified
protocol). Well, with the output (the printer) signals much
simpler: having passed "checkpoints" mikruhi, a printer, they
do not come back, and he "still" that with them, but I just
ignore their condition, giving data on printer as if it were
fully functional. Hence the conclusion: even If all other
Defective mikruhi interface and, therefore, give false signals,
the printer must print normally received data t.k.shina data
and strobe are working, and other signals Printer does not see,
and ignores the other on the basis of jumpers. But once he did
not prints, we can assume: faulty chip main interface
or the printer itself is defective.
Now consider the alleged logic of the printer, as well as
the reception and testing of bayt.Itak, turn on the printer.
Interface port programmed, and part of its "external" inputs
runs on input (Data bus and 3 control signals), as part of the
withdrawal, except He is programmed to logic "capture" of bytes
and the formation of Interrupt on any event - which actually is
reception of the next byte. This assumption is based on the
signals arriving at interfeys.Analogichno is programming the
internal printer ports, responsible for the display / speaker
(O), buttons / jumpers (input), engines and needle (pin), but
with its own logic of work (compared with the interface
CENTRONICS).
As a rule, such systems often use interrupts.
Interrupt - this is a reaction to an external processor
signal.Pri performing basic tasks the processor can receive an
interrupt signal (There is a special entrance) and interrupt
the main program (Certainly not in the middle of the team, and
between them), go to the program interrupt handling, and after
the return from it and continue to perform basic tasks. There
are different modes and different interrupt how they
obrabotki.Po special team interrupts can be disabled, and the
processor will not pay attention to them (to distract from the
main task), the other team can resolve them. In Depending on
the mode, interrupt signals may lead to the implementation of
various actions in the program. With them, perhaps a
multi-(almost parallel) execution. It is only logical to use an
interrupt in this printer.
The logic of action printer is approximately as follows:
test the memory and mechanism (if that is defective, given the
error signal and the system hangs) after checking the key, and
if any of them pressed, it is system testing, to check on
keys to stop him, or programmable ports scanned key jumper, and
given the display, as well as going working out the changes on
the buttons / jumpers, t.e.protsessor turns to the core problem
- the handling of its input interface (keyboard and jumpers).
It is logical, because not known when exactly the user will
transmit data for printing, and there is no sense in vain to
check the interface to unknown data (including interference
connection). When the interface comes bytes transferred (ie,
not just received some new information, but also sampled -
that it is received), the port stores it in its register
(It is a fact based on the tests) and forms a signal
(confirmation of the byte) of the transmitting device and
activates busy signal (after all, bytes, even though he
entered, but not yet processed). However, the port generates an
interrupt processor. Processor (if not too busy with higher
priority) drew attention to this fact and proceeds to interrupt
processing routine, which first checks the jumper settings and
system variables, and on this basis takes the byte, putting it
in buffer, and can, once processing, and then removes the busy
signal (to an external device can send the next byte) and out
of the interrupt handler, returning to the main problem. The
reliability of such actions is very high, at least, the fact of
using interrupts.
Later, inspired by a relatively simple repair such
printer, I made out that, properly inspected, cleaned, alcohol
and checked. Interestingly, when the outer dust Printer board
was almost in perfect condition (it was a weak blue plaque next
to the connector interface, blackened by the flying feet of one
resistor, slightly oxidized one fuse, but still serviceable,
and like all specialties). In general, the "repair" has given
nothing, everything was in order, and the printer then does not
become work better.
That's when I found 2 more similar to the port (as in the
interface) and 2 other specialized chip, which, presumably, are
programmable timers - breakers and can generate signals for DMA
mode and multi-tasking interrupt for working press, including
time slots for the mechanism. But to say exactly what these
chips can not, t.k.nikakoy documentation to them I do not have,
it is clear only that they use the above signals and is likely
to have contact with the microprocessor Z80 (microprocessor in
one package). But in our country as we know, Z80 secretly
brought, on the other did not think (there were not needed), ie
they are not well known.
The result: the scheme nalazilsya, natestilsya ... In fact,
fully confirmed his theory of using interrupts. Almost all of
the interface signals, with the same name, go to the Z80, and
come (no breaks). Thus, the theory of fault next (possible fault
simple chip interface for the statistics will not exclude, but
Even in this case they are not alone to blame, and not primarily
Although almost certain that they work): Failure of the main
chip Interface; fault similar chip printer chip fault of
another printer other malfunction of the system as Total
(detail, including small chips, memory unit, and also the
processor - in short, no rule - a kind of TOTAL case), the
fault memory (almost exclusively the loss of some data - a lot
and do not need a little, but aptly ...). How to transfer is
not a priority! You should also remember the past this printer,
and exactly what he originally was not defined as working
(though the test is always held) t.e.nelzya exclude failure
from the outset - a marriage (I'll take it to the GENERAL
case). But I would prefer it to be defective or faulty memory.
Although it is easier: to resolder a small chip or reflash Rom?
The first is easier, but if the chip is not small, then get one
where it - Nothing is known about him, do not simulate - just
me!
In favor of the main chip interface CENTRONICS says his
ability to capture and transmit data byte to the processor, and
as a reaction to most of the input signals from the printer
(although not all of them can be checked). Consider these
signals.
Addresses A0 and A1, input is the choice of port registers -
half of their options fully operable, because and allows
programming port (albeit incorrectly), and read from it accept
information, but there is a dark place in the options of access
to registers port. A6 to the input CS; had he not been working
with the Port nothing to read. The signal RD - it was he who
reads the incoming bytes, without nikak.Signal IORQ responsible
for access to the port (as opposed to memory) and duplicates
the signal of CS (allowing you to control the choice of ports
in different locations, without the CS would have to mix the
two Signal shallow logic, and serve as a signal IORQ choice),
and hence input rabotaet.Signal CP works too, t.k.blagodarya
input clock frequency and is an autonomous capture of incoming
bytes, the signal STROBE.
Remain the two dark horses: M1 and the IEO. M1 has (in this
case) to reset signal INT, the processor does not react to
it twice (the processor, receiving INT, did not immediately
react, but INT mozho reset only when the react, or processor
that INT miss), to confirm their response processor generates
combination IORQ and M1, which recognizes the port, dropping
INT). The idea is that this entry should be defective, because
participates in After the formation of the interrupt, but his
passive state allocated a combination of entries in the port
(by process of elimination, WR t.k.signal the port is not
supplied), and if the record does not work as expected, the
port is either not zaprogrammiruesh, or you can do it wrong
(both options are extremely improbable - although the fact :
port is programmable, but the effect is not true), and another
thing, which is not decoding the signal M1 (at fault chip port)
can constantly reset INT so that the processor did not notice
(too short INT). IEO signal comes, of course, if its level
corresponds to a resolution granting termination, you may need
not simple level, and the momentum is IEO in question, as well
as similar chip in the printer, with which here comes IEO
(perhaps wrongly).
Actually, by studying the circuit can be very significantly
to declare: no printing, t.k.ego processor is not interrupted.
This was confirmed by a eksperiment.Poskolku during the
CENTRONICS interface is located inside the printer can not
verify the acting in the signals. I dismantled the interface
and brought two Posting: signals INT (comes with chips) and IEO
(comes on a chip). During the tests, I gave the bytes to the
printer and took it for these signals. It turned out that the
transfer byte status signal is absolutely no change, but when
you click "ONLINE" chip generates INT, and B worked through the
printer (this can be seen in the weak change in signal voltage,
short pulse t.k.zafiksirovat tester is impossible). Another
signal is also changed, with one these changes more evident,
and the other just barely (can not remember any how, but the
fact that they vary). This completely confirms my the theory of
using interrupts in this case. Everything is logical: if
Pressing formed an interrupt and the processor draws the
attention of the incoming bytes. Rather it is logical only
recently, but relationship pressing with the emergence of the
interrupt signal, the chip interface - a very strange fact. In
this case, INT button can be produced for two reasons: 1. the
chip enters signal from the printer indicating the interrupt
enable, and chip fulfills pulse interrupt 2. exit from the
regime of "ONLINE" CPU accesses to the port interface to
program it, because the printer does not have to take the bytes
outside the regime "ONLINE", and thus generates INT. Note that
in any event, this event is bizarre - print byte on exit from
the print mode. Of course, we remember that the majority of
printers, taking line of text, do not move, and the imprint it,
only by adopting the code newline or carriage return code that
appraises as adopted by the end of the line or string is
printed at withdrawal from the "ONLINE" (as many bytes as the
unit has managed to take), though perhaps it happens in the new
entrance to the regime "ONLINE" (as after filling the paper if
it's over, and the text nedopechatan). From this position it is
possible (though questionable) say that our printer tries to
print a line that he did not passed and adopted at the same
time last byte in the register zafiksirovany port - that he
still can.
It turns out that the chip interface CENTRONICS at least
partially defective because even generates an interrupt, but
not always, when it should be. Of course, there remains the
likelihood of its partial failure, and failure of such a chip
in the printer itself, with which this signal goes IEO, as well
as others who form such a signal initially. It can be assumed,
and such malfunction: the inner port can not completely see the
condition of bridges. Those that block the unused interface
signals are not checked and the printer thinks there is no
lock, and waits for the appropriate signals to the computer.
But this contradicts the fact that the necessary signals
received from a modern computer and did not yield results, as
well as the fact that since entry is blocked (due to lack of
signals), what then ... are printing at least one byte from the
input, let and last ... All this suggests a false programmed
port (not excluding his fault), because of what the printer is
not working as it should. Given the total number of ports -
their 5, is not enough any program when you switch to
there were surprises. Although the two are mostly programmed
true, otherwise the motion mechanism as well as display,
keyboard and a jumper, normally would not be controlled.
Another fact, equally telling, and the incorrect programming
interface, and possible about his failure, concluded that the
port not only does not generate an interrupt signal (which may
be a hardware reason - not received the proper signal from the
printer IEO), but gives false information that somehow come
with a normal data bus. Question: where they come from? Or they
are distorted in most ports because of its failure, or true
programmable port - that is, wrong. It can be assumed and then
the firmware is not suitable for this interface - interface
specified IFSP, and we CENTRONICS, and therefore the port comes
incorrect information (for another interface, it is true).
Generally, this is strange, because the interface itself -
separate, removable module that connects to a standard signal,
and a general method of data exchange is used for all models of
interfaces, but they can be programmed, of course, in different
ways, despite what the logic of the transfer, but once a
removable module, then by necessity it can be replaced (no
matter what insert the plug), and print from another source, a
different protocol. The idea is that when such simple
replacement should not get into the printer and change
proshivku.Proshivka itself must determine the type of interface
(once it is provided with jumpers) because of the socket
interface a lot of empty contacts, which can be used for
auto-configuration of the plug. However, if we compare the
interface circuits, then both Other contacts are not used, and
thus autoconfiguration impossible, but initialization of the
ports - a survey immediately after their inclusion - will give
different results in different interfaces, allowing to
distinguish them. True, it can be assumed that such a
convenient - autoconfiguration - the firmware just is not
enough space, or information, or simplified. Otherwise, get
silly: the interface must be changed together with the
firmware, so casually, and a table with Cyrillic change
possible, or barter ...
Take the scheme both interfaces and checks on the basis of
logic of signals for data transmission and pertinence of the
bits of the port. Conclusion: yes, very much like the truth. If
our program CENTRONICS a willingness to accept data protocol
IFSP, then the port generates the signal nevybora (in the IFSP
is just readiness), and the error signal from CENTRONICS again
normal - "Infallible" - for the IFSP. About the busy tone: it
is not cleared because the programs the output port of
discharge of employment as input (for IFSP), and a passive one
input to zero, of course, not become. In this case, the bytes
are not accepted, because all control bits do not enter the
port (these inputs are connected to the inputs shallow logic,
which themselves are waiting for a signal from the port, and
eventually such "Mnogovhodnye" points scheme hangs in the
passive one (the level is not TTL input connected - a unit, but
it is sensitive to interference). In general, it seems that
blame for firmware and program the printer as our CENTRONICS
IFSP, and therefore it does not work properly. At issue is that
the printer can not print one (last) bytes. This can be
explained as interference in the free entry (as if not
connected, according to our theory with the firmware) causing
false positive combination of control signals and yet what a
system failure or incorrect programming features of the port,
its distinctive logic work at the same time.
The processor is clearly defective, t.k.delaet their
business. Of course, not to exclude it, but too well the state
board and the conditions of his operation. In my experience, no
one has not yet dead, although there were circuit outputs. They
say someone burned, but such trials, which this printer, and
never dreamed of.
Of course, poor programming and erasing may ROM, because
then the program will execute in favor of neverno.V This
version also has some say, is very rare crashes Printer -
because something is behind them, may, of course, stagnation
mechanism, or a bad contact when connecting interface, but
nothing can be ruled out, including damage to the firmware ROM.
Take, for Had my printer. Initially refused to feed back
(although mechanically All right, and no matter where
spinning). Then came the crashes in state lines, and then began
to fall apart when you turn on the initialization, in the end
he either did not become tested, no mechanism "Going crazy". I
was hoping that it's not ROM was a scheme climb that could have
- checked, but the big chips you can not just check the tester,
because the state of their signals can be programmed
incorrectly and should either operand to 100% logic test ROM,
which I certainly do not, either implicitly trust the contents
of the firmware, and, among other things, completely aware of
its logic (to know what chips are programmed when and how, and
under This check them). As a result of that story, I found
reference data on the ROM K573RF8 (32 kilobytes) and found that
it keeps all only 25 thousand hours, and switched off and
switched on, well, even 3 years, and has been almost 7 years -
closed to 2 terms. Then I print the contents of this ROM and
got rid of the file on disk.Ot program, of course, much
remains, but there was so much every bullshit that of normal
logic operation can not say (I disassemble the code). Swap the
bytes have been completely erased, and towards the end of
memory loss that vozrastali.Seychas printer lies in the closet,
being completely intact, and there is no firmware him. Although
the assembler is available to me, I do not know all the
features of the programming mechanism, so you can spend a lot
of time wasted, even having a chance to damage the very
mechanics of the test. In Overall, I would like to get a normal
ROM with the firmware, and even for 100 rubles (although the
printer I got for 200, and the money is not sorry something I'm
still typing on it), but so far there is no place on the
internet yet have not tried to watch, although the chances very
high. But in general, willing personally take (within the
Ryazan) to someone who will be able to use for other purposes.
Just a pity to throw the system. Someday I will gather the
programmer and try to revive ...
There is another interesting fakt.V my comp without sockets
soldered ROM K573RF5. It's almost "analogue in our case." Her
and the volume same pinout and like p ^ 2, differ only in
electrical parameters (polyphagia). In particular, the storage
of information it is the same - 12 years, but when engaged, not
3, and 6 years (twice in p ^ 2). But if we recall how I drove my
Speccy, including around the clock, then my computer worked
2 years continuously (if not more) that reduces the total time
Holds up to 8 years and years have passed, 11 t.e.uzhe 3 years
as the data can Stretham. However, the tests (there are special
programs with the checksum) is still talking about repair. But
even if this Chip erased (I can not ask - desoldering the need
and the quality of mounting such that the track just
pootletayut), I do not hurt. Of course, the standard BASIC
print functions will work badly - buggy, but I do not use them,
and it does not use a modern program, everywhere has its own
driver. Perhaps that is why Rom as it is turned off (the CPU to
it becomes very rare), and this increases the storage time, but
the term must have already passed, and for about 10 years
although the information least partly spoiled.
In favor of serviceability ROM of the printer is the fact
that to test all the characters are printed normally, and their
image data loss is not visible. But what are the characters?
Only ten part of the ROM, and is it in a separate chip,
possibly sewn later, and, accordingly, with a large reserve
storage time. In addition, the "Operating System Printer" in
the work performed constantly all the time until the printer
simply switched on and the characters extracted only when you
print, ie rarely used. Therefore, storing their chip is in
"poluspyaschem" condition, and the data in it lost less kept
longer ...
We arrive at the fact that before actual repairs -
analysis of the chip the printer, it is necessary to ensure
proper operation of its ROM (correctness of data stored there),
through an experiment with it replacement, and if ROM in order
to puzzle over the printer itself (it is possible, comparing a
working original).
In practice, the repair of many Speccy, I've often suspected
loss of data in their main memory (27C512 to import 64 KB)
but not once it was not confirmed! In fact I have no background
Data on these chips. A fault was in the prime prichinah.Prichem
I have heard that these chips are very robust and in fact not
"erased" by themselves. But statistics can not exclude it,
because mikruha erasable. And only a year ago, my suspicions
about one such import mikruhi confirmed, but only by replacing,
and as it turned out, her last barely flashed (it was partly to
marriage). [Ed.: I had 2 of these cases. ]
So I'm inclined to believe the wrong programming
interface CENTRONICS - due to internal fault or
data loss (or their incompatibility) in ROM. At least
50% interface working properly (50% sure it completely).
File is created in the editor ACE0.85, in Pentagon system
128, the latest edition of the file on Aug. 24, 2004.
KSA-7G