ZX Live #02

Fantasy - What is iskusstvennyy pazum?

                     ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.


                          Part 1

               What is iskusstvennyy mind?

 Many fans of science fiction pologayut that have a clear 
prredstalenie that such an artificial intelligence (MI). Is 
really a mistake to think that a fantasy past decades, drawing 
a faithful portrait of TS. And the point is not that fantastic 
stories of a fantastic mind placed in ogrmnyh, npichkanyh 
elektronikokoy boxes, and miniaturization of modern technology 
and communications setevyevozmozhnoti can expect R & D will 
contain not in the huge iron korbkah, but rather will be 
"smeared" on the web The main thing else.

 Was common (and There is still) a representation that the 
establishment of R & D analogous to the production of the 
robot: soldered parts and ready. For R & D machines should be 
fantastic tales programmers and technology, something 
podpaiayut, podnastraivayut, teach computer humanity and great 
truths.  Taco terribly primitive technocracy, fortunately, never

be.
 In fact, the definition of "Artificial Intelligence" means the 
interpretation one thing: that human intellect was not born in 
the individual development of consciousness in the human brain, 
and appeared in individuadnogo development of consciousness 
outside the human brain.  The main mistake visionaries and 
scientists menuvshey era that they did not consider the human 
IR. And this error comes from another misconception according 
to which consciousness IR is a result of certain manufacturing 
assembly, this assembly Robots: programmers zzagruzhayut 
program and an hour later Artificial intelligence is already 
talking to vami.V this view there is complete lack of 
understanding of what consciousness is all.  Consciousness is 
based on the accumulation of unique zhiznennoogo experience 
vklyuchauschego accumulation of concepts (images), and 
associative links between nimi.Razum only fully when it makes 
its own unique experience providing individual, 
индивидульность.Обязательно must be developed, it is 
individually, and it forms the personality. Artificial 
Intelligence, as well as ours, takes years to become a man. He 
does not need the program, talks about what Horsch and what is 
bad, he wants teachers and educators, parents, live 
communication, education, work, sports, recreation love, sex, 
all that is human sodezhaniem zhizni.Tolko then intellect is 
intelligence, lichnotyu, individuadnostyu, member of society, 
citizen. And it's important to understand the main thing: 
intellect is not iozhet not be human, he was always human, even 
if artificial, because the concept of intellect and humanity do 
not exist without each other.

 Remembered mnogchislennye fantastic stories in which
thinking machine, a miracle is starting to take features of the 
human linosti.Tut Electronics and child Veltistova fiction, and 
Asimov's robots, and Terminator 2 and the mass of the other: it 
is one of the most hackneyed subjects in fiction. It is useful 
here and vsponit communication heroes future with their 
electronic servants in the movie "Nirvana", for example is 
illustrated by an interview with neykoey e domorovitelnitsey, 
which has neither a body nor appearance, but has only boundary 
Grey's voice, which offers zdleat eggs, wash anything, recalls 
zaplonirovannyh affairs, and - it seems - is quite a mature 
person.  Everywhere there is only one thing - racism, rights 
with respect to nebiologichekomu razumu.Esli domestic servants 
in Film "Nirvana" has Intelligence, it has a personality and 
inner world, and binding the need for equality, freedom and 
justice. And it keeps on the level of a slave. Less marked in 
the history of electronics, although here it is for all in the 
first machine, vacuum cleaner and electric kin and only then, 
like some sort of deformity, it noticed a personality. 
Certainly be considered, the robots must execute the commands 
of man, and serve Aloud only then can sniseoditelno with a 
smile, a look at their naive attempts to become a man.

 The origins of this attitude to R & D lie in the fact that at 
the dawn of science fiction the concept of artificial 
intelligence and robot thought something whole, nedelimym.U 
stupid pile of iron one vocation - to be slugoyu.Nepovorotlivye 
iron robotyrazitelno were like us. When the kompyuterizattsiya 
recent decades has shown that electronics not only inferior to 
man, but can be smarter than his understanding of R & D has 
changed, but the attitude remains the same: IR - something 
standing on many levels below the person. They are not even 
thinking sravnivat.Eto vacuum cleaner, speaking mechanism and 
nothing more.  Many Segond hard to imagine that the mechanism 
will be thinking and speaking, if it is lichnostyu.Odnim of us.

 How does computer consciousness, devoid not only of human
body, but the iron iela robot can become a person and and a 
full member of society? After all, it lives in the computer 
environment and and can not even sneeze or pozhalovotsya a 
stomachache.  Recall that the personalities and members of the 
society are many people with disabilities, never vidivshie 
light, no sounds, forever chained to posteli.No it does not 
prevent them from being chelovekom.A here same, although R & D 
and has no real body at its disposal a virtual body, fully 
human anologochnoe (arms, legs, face, stomach, physiological 
functions, up to burp the field of food and mucus after the 
cold, painful blisters on the narrow shoes and so forth, and 
finally, the artificial individual genetic code that identifies 
the virtual constancy of the disembodied and used for the birth 
of offspring - a real test-tube or in a virtual environment). 
His own appearance - individual, allowing a constant uznovat 
yourself and be uznovaemym (this is a mandatory requirement for 
a person's life). All This, of course, virtually at the level 
of feelings and information, but specifically, all the time. 
Moreover, IR is not just has a vision, hearing and other 
senses, which are not available with disabilities, but also has 
some advantages not possessed by normal chelovek.I first and 
znih: IR eternal, immortal - dead shell body not entail the 
death of consciousness; for body in R & D virtual, venoe.  Of 
course no body butet significantly differentiate us and IR. If 
you treat insulin resistance, as we said above, though to some 
people, but as the disabled, deprived not only of body parts, 
but the whole body entirely, then - the question arises - 
whether the fruits of people with disabilities? Kotra, perhaps 
we will still be pitied, and who may be feeling of inferiority 
of his life?  This, at first glance, a reasonable objection is 
actually unlikely Do umesno in a situation where zhitedyami 
virtual reality will not only R & D, but people have lost as a 
result of disease, neschatnyh cases, or natural death of their 
bodies. In virtual reality will live pure consciousness, and 
has no value, as it vyraslo: a shell body or in most virtual 
environments. Consciousness that has lost the body, will live 
in a virtual the world the same way as research and 
development. Moreover, given that many people do not want to 
die, the world of R & D will virtuanlny ezhgodno popalnyatsya 
millions of fellow citizens.  So after all, is it worth to put 
all the creation of artificial intelligence, if he lives 
outside the human body, buschet defective? Why then do this, as 
it appears inhumane and evil dream of science fiction about 
"the mind in a computer box"?  Tvetim so. By itself, artificial 
intelligence, it seems, hardly so necessary to mankind. In any 
case, he, being personality can not be servants and slaves man 
with a blunt assistant entiklopidicheskimi knowledge - all this 
makes the computer today. R & D - is a person who without a 
doubt should have full civil pravami.S this point of view of a 
new social group - the citizens of IR - can cause unpredictable 
consequences.  But on the other hand, the establishment of R & 
D is necessary - as a certain stage in the investigation - to 
the major problem: without simulation IR impossible to develop 
and deploy technologies besmeriya consciousness, consciousness 
of telecommunication and virtual reality. As predstovlyaetsya, 
in fact, IR is very small, no more than a few dozen around the 
world. 

  And finally, we can not add (especially those who like to 
judge everything at once) that a particular situation, the 
specific text which will take place all of these studies, today 
it is difficult to see in detail, so that one or innye cons or 
"For" should vosprnimatsya carefully.